Search results for " Cooperative behavior"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Mammographic images segmentation based on chaotic map clustering algorithm

2013

Background: This work investigates the applicability of a novel clustering approach to the segmentation of mammographic digital images. The chaotic map clustering algorithm is used to group together similar subsets of image pixels resulting in a medically meaningful partition of the mammography. Methods: The image is divided into pixels subsets characterized by a set of conveniently chosen features and each of the corresponding points in the feature space is associated to a map. A mutual coupling strength between the maps depending on the associated distance between feature space points is subsequently introduced. On the system of maps, the simulated evolution through chaotic dynamics leads…

Cooperative behaviorClustering algorithmsComputer scienceFeature vectorCorrelation clusteringPhysics::Medical PhysicsMass lesionsMicrocalcificationsImage processingBreast NeoplasmsDigital imageSegmentationBreast cancerImage Processing Computer-AssistedCluster AnalysisHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingSegmentationComputer visionCluster analysisFeaturesPixelChaotic maps Clustering algorithms Cooperative behavior Segmentation Mammography Features Mass lesions Microcalcifications Breast cancerbusiness.industrySegmentation-based object categorizationCalcinosisSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Radiographic Image EnhancementChaotic mapsRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionFemaleArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmsMammographyResearch Article
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Management of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with chronic kidney disease: position statement of the joint committee of Italian association f…

2018

Abstract Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is now considered a systemic disease due to the occurrence of extra-hepatic manifestations. Among these, the renal involvement is frequent. HCV infection, in fact, is strongly associated with proteinuria and chronic kidney disease (CKD) and negatively affects the prognosis of renal patients. In the last few years, availability of more specific and effective drugs against HCV has dramatically changed the clinical course of this disease. These drugs may provide further advantages in the CKD population as a whole by reducing progression of renal disease, mortality rate and by increasing the survival of graft in renal transplant recipients. The strict …

0301 basic medicineNephrologyDirect-acting antiviral agentmedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyDiseaseHepacivirusurologic and male genital diseasesSeverity of Illness IndexLiver disease0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsChronic kidney diseasePrevalenceRenal Insufficiency030212 general & internal medicineChronicCooperative BehaviorChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infection; Antiviral Agents; Cooperative Behavior; Expert Testimony; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Infectious Disease Medicine; Internal Medicine; Italy; Kidney Transplantation; Nephrology; Renal Insufficiency Chronic; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Societies; Disease ManagementSocieties MedicalKidney transplantationInfectious Disease Medicineeducation.field_of_studyEvidence-Based MedicineGastroenterologyDisease ManagementHepatitis CGeneral MedicineHepatitis CHCV in renal transplantationHCV infectionInfectious DiseasesTreatment OutcomeChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infection; Hepatology; GastroenterologyItalyNephrologyEmergency Medicine030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHemodialysisHumanMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyConsensus030106 microbiologyPopulationConsensuAntiviral AgentsRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesRenal DialysisInternal medicineChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infectionInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRenal Insufficiency ChroniceducationExpert TestimonyAntiviral AgentHepaciviruHepatologybusiness.industryRisk FactorHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationTransplantationDirect-acting antiviral agentsSocietiesbusinessChronic kidney disease; Direct-acting antiviral agents; HCV in renal transplantation; HCV infection; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Humans; Italy; Renal Insufficiency ChronicChronic kidney disease Direct-acting antiviral agents HCV in renal transplantation HCV infection NephrologyKidney disease
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Large-scale genotyping identifies 41 new loci associated with breast cancer risk

2013

Journal article Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. Common variants at 27 loci have been identified as associated with susceptibility to breast cancer, and these account for ~9% of the familial risk of the disease. We report here a meta-analysis of 9 genome-wide association studies, including 10,052 breast cancer cases and 12,575 controls of European ancestry, from which we selected 29,807 SNPs for further genotyping. These SNPs were genotyped in 45,290 cases and 41,880 controls of European ancestry from 41 studies in the Breast Cancer Association Consortium (BCAC). The SNPs were genotyped as part of a collaborative genotyping experiment involving four consortia (Collaborat…

signaling pathwayGenotypingGenotypeSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyBreast NeoplasmsconsortiumBiologyBreast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Cooperative Behavior; Female; Gene-Environment Interaction; Genetic Loci; Genome-Wide Association Study; Genotype; Humans; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; GeneticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticle03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingMeta-Analysis as TopicRisk FactorsGenotypecommon variantsexpressionGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphismCooperative BehaviorgeneGenotypinghormone-related protein030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationGenetics0303 health sciencesBreast cancer susceptibilityCancerSingle Nucleotidemedicine.diseaseconfer susceptibilitysusceptibility loci3. Good health14q24.1 rad51l1TOX3Genetic Loci030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCase-Control Studiesgenome-wide associationFemaleGene-Environment InteractionGenome-Wide Association Study
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Overview of the current status of familial hypercholesterolaemia care in over 60 countries - The EAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collabora…

2018

PubMed: 30270054

International CooperationMÉTODOS EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyNationwide surveyGlobal HealthHealth Services AccessibilityDoenças Cardio e Cérebro-vascularesMOLECULAR-GENETICS0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsPrevalenceCARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS030212 general & internal medicineCooperative BehaviorDEFECTIVE APOLIPOPROTEIN B-100GENERAL-POPULATIONeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testAnticholesteremic AgentsFamilial hypercholesterolaemia; FHSC; Primary dyslipidaemia; Anticholesteremic Agents; Biomarkers; Cholesterol LDL; Cooperative Behavior; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Health Care Surveys; Health Services Accessibility; Healthcare Disparities; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Phenotype; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Treatment Outcome; Blood Component Removal; Global Health; International CooperationEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration3. Good healthPREVALENCECholesterolPhenotypeTreatment OutcomeBlood Component RemovalCORONARY-ARTERY-DISEASENATIONWIDE SURVEYCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineFamilial hypercholesterolaemiamedicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular risk factorsPopulationLDL-RECEPTOR1102 Cardiovascular Medicine And HaematologyLDLHyperlipoproteinemia Type II03 medical and health sciencesPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHumans:Medicine [Science]Genetic Predisposition to DiseasePrimary dyslipidaemiaHealthcare Disparitiesfhsc; familial hypercholesterolaemia; primary dyslipidaemiaeducationGenetic testingGovernmentPublic healthEAS Familial Hypercholesterolaemia Studies Collaboration (FHSC) InvestigatorsSAFEHEART REGISTRY1103 Clinical SciencesFHSCCholesterol LDLCardiovascular System & HematologyFamily medicineHealth Care Surveys3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineCardiovascular System & CardiologyBusinessFOLLOW-UPBiomarkers
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Building Bridges for Innovation in Ageing: Synergies between Action Groups of the EIP on AHA.

2017

The Strategic Implementation Plan of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing (EIP on AHA) proposed six Action Groups. After almost three years of activity, many achievements have been obtained through commitments or collaborative work of the Action Groups. However, they have often worked in silos and, consequently, synergies between Action Groups have been proposed to strengthen the triple win of the EIP on AHA. The paper presents the methodology and current status of the Task Force on EIP on AHA synergies. Synergies are in line with the Action Groups' new Renovated Action Plan (2016-2018) to ensure that their future objectives are coherent and fully connected. The …

AgingProcess managementGeriatrics & GerontologyEuropean Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing polypharmacy education falls frailty integrated care citizen empowerment chronic respiratory diseasesHealth BehaviorChronic respiratory diseasesPARTNERSHIPCoaching[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences0302 clinical medicineSurveys and Questionnaires80 and overMedicineCooperative BehaviorComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSInterventionsmedia_commonintegrated careAged 80 and over:Enginyeria biomèdica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Multiple Chronic ConditionOrganizational Innovation3. Good healthCHRONIC RESPIRATORY-DISEASESHealthAction planGeneral partnershipFallsHEALTHPartnershipINTERVENTIONSHumanmedia_common.quotation_subjectfallFrail ElderlyEuropean Continental Ancestry GroupBioengineeringWhite PeopleEducation03 medical and health sciencesEUROPEAN-UNIONActive and Healthy Ageingmedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansBioenginyeriaEuropean unionAgedScience & TechnologyNutrition & DieteticsPreventionPREVENTIONCitizen empowerment030228 respiratory systemAction (philosophy)European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; polypharmacy; education; falls; frailty; integrated care; citizen empowerment; chronic respiratory diseases; Accidental Falls; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Cooperative Behavior; Europe; Frail Elderly; Humans; Multiple Chronic Conditions; Organizational Innovation; Polypharmacy; Surveys and Questionnaires; Aging; European Continental Ancestry Group; Health BehaviorGeriatrics and GerontologyGerontologySettore MED/09 - Medicina Interna[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONEMPOWERMENTMedicine (miscellaneous)Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and GerontologyChronic respiratory-diseasesAllergic rhinitisQUALITY-OF-LIFEEuropean-UnionNutrition and DieteticSurveys and Questionnaire030212 general & internal medicineMultiple Chronic ConditionsEmpowermenteducationNutrition and DieteticsFrailtyAccidental FallIntegrated careALLERGIC RHINITISEuropeSettore MED/42EmpowermentLife Sciences & BiomedicinefrailtyEuropean Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy AgeingJournal ArticleMETIS-318216IR-101708Responsible Research and Innovationbusiness.industrychronic respiratory diseaseIntegrated careOperational definition3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineChronic DiseasePolypharmacycitizen empowermentAccidental Fallschronic respiratory diseases; citizen empowerment; education; European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing; falls; frailty; integrated care; polypharmacy; Medicine (miscellaneous); Nutrition and Dietetics; Geriatrics and GerontologyQuality-of-lifebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyThe journal of nutrition, healthaging
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